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Currency Options

Managing your foreign exchange exposure
Currency Options
Currency options give the holder the right to buy or sell a specific amount of currency, at a specific rate of exchange, on or before a specific future date. The premiums are calculated based on the volatility of the two currencies, the rate you specify you would like to deal at under the option or the strike price, and the period of the option.

While HSBC covers only standard currency options, obtaining a currency option with us is straightforward and easy. Simply tell us the amount and currencies involved, the rate at which you would like to buy or sell the currency or the strike price, the expiry date, and whether you would like to exercise the option only on the expiry date or at any time up to the expiry date.

 
Differences between currency options and forward contracts

A forward contract may provide protection but you are, however, obliged to deal, and at a specific rate. As such you may not be in a situation where you can work favourable movements in rates to your advantage. And unlike currency options, you are required to fulfil obligation should your underlying commercial exposure disappear.

Certainty
With HSBC currency options, you have complete transparency. Once you have specified the details of the option to us, and the premium is paid, you will have visibility on the rates you want to buy or sell your currency.
Flexibility
Our currency options give you the flexibility to decide when you want to deal. If the spot market rate changes to your favour or if the forward contract rate improves at any time up to the expiry date of the option, you can simply deal in that market and ignore the option.
 
How are the premiums calculated?

The cost of an option is similar to the payment of an insurance premium. Some of the factors affecting your premiums:

Volatility of the two currencies
Rate you specify you would like to deal at under the option or the strike price
Period of the option
Key facts
Key facts
Minimum deal size US$500,000
Maximum deal size No maximum
Period 1 week to 12 months depending upon the currencies involved
Premium Payable within two business days of the deal being agreed
Credit line Credit line is required for a standard currency option
Availability In any currency pair where there is a liquid forward market
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Benefits:
Shield your business against adverse movements in foreign exchange rates
Profit when spot exchange rates move favorably
Control the budget exchange rate
Flexibility if the currency amount is uncertain
 
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